Well, I don't have all the answers to that, so don't be too disappointed at the end of this long post. People smarter, wiser, and infinitely more articulate than me have struggled to answer this for as long as we have been broken. In fact, what scholars believe to be the oldest book in Bible (Job) deals expressly with this issue for forty-two chapters. That's a LOT of coverage.
However, I felt compelled to share this post because this is an issue that I've wrestled with recently--like, WRESTLED. In January, a missionary who operated an orphanage in Burkina Faso (the country I interned in) was killed in a ISIS attack in Ouagadougou, and two others were taken hostage. I've lost track of the nights I've cried myself to sleep with the pain of brokenness, and for someone who is pretty happy-go-lucky, I had no idea how to deal with the anger and bitterness that wouldn't go away. I became short-tempered at work, snappy with those who loved me, and very, very heart-broken.
Until one bright Saturday morning, when I woke to the sun shining, the birds chirping...and a clock that read 6:20. Now, I don't know about you, but in our house, Saturday mornings are for one thing only: sleeping in. And 6:20 is earlier than I get up to go to work! I was not putting a toe out of bed until 9. But God, in His infinite humor, would not let me go back to sleep, and the only thought that kept crossing my mind as I stubbornly huddled under the covers, was that I should probably get into the Word.
Ungraciously, I got up, made coffee, and went outside to our bench, where I flipped through my Bible a little bit until I came across one of my favorite passages of Scripture: Isaiah 6. (I'd recommend grabbing a copy of Scripture and glancing over the chapter before you go on, I promise it's not long.) As Isaiah's first vision from the Lord, it is widely considered a beautiful call to ministry and an example of how God wants to use us. Isaiah is transported to the throne room of God and basically, after comparing himself against his holy God, volunteers to go on a mission for God. Theologically, the story is packed with all sorts of cool gems. Verses 1-8 make a great motivational sermon.
The only problem is that the vision has more than eight verses.
When Isaiah volunteers to go for God, I can only imagine he'd assumed what we'd assume, that God would say: "Go tell the people about Me, about My love and joy and peace and power in all the world." Picture then, Isaiah's reaction when he is instead commanded, "Go! Say to these people: Keep listening, but do not understand; keep looking, but do not perceive. Dull the minds of these people...otherwise, they might see with their eyes and hear with their ears, understand with their minds, turn back, and be healed."
I'm sorry, WHAT?
The God who loves everyone doesn't want His chosen people to be healed? How many times have we read of His frustration that the Jews have turned away from Him, and then He says this? If I was Isaiah, I would be furious. How dare He say these things?
But Isaiah, without skipping a beat, responds with one of the most poignant questions in the Bible. Instead of yelling, crying, or cursing God, he calmly asks, "Until when, Lord?" Isaiah knew by faith what you and I learned as history: that God was planning a rescue for His people long before the disaster had even happened. Isaiah was not alarmed by God's words because He trusted God's character.
God goes on to give Isaiah his first intimation of the Babylonian captivity, the final action taken against generations of idolatry and paganism. Though the land would be laid waste and the people driven away, He makes two very important points in verse 13 that bring hope to the suffering:
"Though a tenth will remain in the land,
it will be burned again.
Like the terebinth and oak
that leaves a stump when felled,
the holy seed is the stump."
The first thing that God does is promise told hold back for Himself a remnant. Throughout history, God has always kept aside a small group of His own: Noah's family in the flood, 7,000 faithful men in the days of Elijah, and to the prophet Ezekiel He says, "Yet I will leave a remnant when you are scattered among the nations." (Ez 6:8) This intentional remnant is a reminder that God is constantly stepping into the mix and making sure that the story is going His way. This is SO important because this remnant is saved to be as yeast into flour (Mt 13:33). God's kingdom, starting small, affecting everything and everyone it comes across, so that all may see His glory. His remnant is a reflection of Himself. If the Israelites hadn't been exiled, they would have continued to live in a cycle of sin and missed out on the holiness that God wanted for them. (In fact, the exile would prove to be SO effective in convicting the Jews that their culture would swing the other direction into legalism, something that Jesus would deal with later.)
The second part of this verse, however, is the crux of the matter. Much later on in Isaiah's ministry, he is given more information on the "holy seed" that will come from the stump: the "shoot that will grow from the stump of Jesse." In 732 BC, God was already promising the lineage of the Rescuer born in 4 AD, the One who would make everything sad come untrue. And as if that wasn't enough, Paul's diatribe in Romans 11:11-27 lays out that we as Gentiles are only able to be grafted onto that stump because some branches were removed...but that our joining the tree will full-circle bring Israel back to the tree. (Seriously, go read it right now while all this is in your head...it will BLOW YOUR MIND.)
In this way, God's plan necessitated the captivity of His people as a key ingredient in the history of their Messiah. Somehow, God took the messy brokenness of wayward hearts and remade them into a beautiful nation. How redemptive is that?
I really wish that I had more space to go on, but this post is way too long already. Suffice to say that if I have faith that the God who makes a promise fulfills it 736 years later, I can have that same faith that He will make good on ALL of His promises. You know the ones I'm talking about...the one in Revelation 21, where we get a new heaven and new earth, and there is no more death or tears or pain. The one where this broken world is completely healed into what it was supposed to be.
The one where we get to meet Him face to face.
May the Lord bless you and keep you,
Sarah